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Inhibition of Protein Phosphatase 1 Stimulates Noncanonical ER Stress eIF2α Activation to Enhance Fisetin-induced Chemosensitivity in HDAC Inhibitor-resistant Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

Identifieur interne : 000727 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000726; suivant : 000728

Inhibition of Protein Phosphatase 1 Stimulates Noncanonical ER Stress eIF2α Activation to Enhance Fisetin-induced Chemosensitivity in HDAC Inhibitor-resistant Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

Auteurs : Yi-Sheng Liu [Taïwan] ; Yu-Chun Chang [Taïwan] ; Wei-Wen Kuo [Taïwan] ; Ming-Cheng Chen [Taïwan] ; Hsi-Hsien Hsu [Taïwan] ; Chuan-Chou Tu [Taïwan] ; Yu-Lan Yeh [Taïwan] ; Vijaya Padma Viswanadha [Inde] ; Po-Hsiang Liao [Taïwan] ; Chih-Yang Huang [Taïwan]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6678694

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common fatal type of malignant tumor that has highly metastatic and recurrent properties. Fisetin is a natural flavonoid found in various vegetables and fruits which exhibits anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as other effects. Thus, we hypothesized that fisetin can act as an adjuvant therapy in cancer or drug-resistant cancer cells, and further investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of drug-resistance in HCC cells. We found that fisetin effectively inhibited the cell viability of not only parental cells but also histone deacetylase inhibitors-resistant (HDACis-R) cells and enhanced the chemosensitivity of HCC cells. Interestingly, fisetin did not induce cell apoptosis through the activation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor of protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase, but rather through the non-canonical pathway of the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1)-mediated suppression of eIF2α phosphorylation. Moreover, fisetin-induced cell apoptosis was reversed by treatment with PP1 activator or eIF2α siRNA in HCC cells. Based on these observations, we suggest that PP1-eIF2α pathways are significantly involved in the effect of fisetin on HCC apoptosis. Thus, fisetin may act as a novel anticancer drug and new chemotherapy adjuvant which can improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents and diminish their side-effects.


Url:
DOI: 10.3390/cancers11070918
PubMed: 31261976
PubMed Central: 6678694


Affiliations:


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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common fatal type of malignant tumor that has highly metastatic and recurrent properties. Fisetin is a natural flavonoid found in various vegetables and fruits which exhibits anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as other effects. Thus, we hypothesized that fisetin can act as an adjuvant therapy in cancer or drug-resistant cancer cells, and further investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of drug-resistance in HCC cells. We found that fisetin effectively inhibited the cell viability of not only parental cells but also histone deacetylase inhibitors-resistant (HDACis-R) cells and enhanced the chemosensitivity of HCC cells. Interestingly, fisetin did not induce cell apoptosis through the activation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor of protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase, but rather through the non-canonical pathway of the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1)-mediated suppression of eIF2α phosphorylation. Moreover, fisetin-induced cell apoptosis was reversed by treatment with PP1 activator or eIF2α siRNA in HCC cells. Based on these observations, we suggest that PP1-eIF2α pathways are significantly involved in the effect of fisetin on HCC apoptosis. Thus, fisetin may act as a novel anticancer drug and new chemotherapy adjuvant which can improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents and diminish their side-effects. </p>
</div>
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</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Inde</li>
<li>Taïwan</li>
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<country name="Taïwan">
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<name sortKey="Huang, Chih Yang" sort="Huang, Chih Yang" uniqKey="Huang C" first="Chih-Yang" last="Huang">Chih-Yang Huang</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Yi Sheng" sort="Liu, Yi Sheng" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yi-Sheng" last="Liu">Yi-Sheng Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Tu, Chuan Chou" sort="Tu, Chuan Chou" uniqKey="Tu C" first="Chuan-Chou" last="Tu">Chuan-Chou Tu</name>
<name sortKey="Yeh, Yu Lan" sort="Yeh, Yu Lan" uniqKey="Yeh Y" first="Yu-Lan" last="Yeh">Yu-Lan Yeh</name>
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<country name="Inde">
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<name sortKey="Viswanadha, Vijaya Padma" sort="Viswanadha, Vijaya Padma" uniqKey="Viswanadha V" first="Vijaya Padma" last="Viswanadha">Vijaya Padma Viswanadha</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
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